He
was born in East Street,Walworth,
on 16 April 1889.
He has been born in Chester
Street, which runs between Kennington Road and lower Kennington
Lane.
His early
years were spent mostly within a comparatively small radius, encompassing
Kennington, Brixton and the area leading up to Westminstre.
He was born not only
into music-hall profession, Charles Chaplin Sir and his wife,
Hannah but also into its residential suburbs.
Much
of the area contained new, somewhat upmarket dwellings, which
often forced Hannah and the boys into less salubrious accommodations.
The presence of such
varied housing standards within such a small are has led some
scholars-mistakenly to assume him to have overstated the deprivations
of his childhood.
Charles
and Hannah started to part in 1890, which left Hannah with his
arrears.
Hannah's career have
been troubled even in the late 1880s, and by 1894 her voice had
begun to fail to a serious degree, thus her five-year-old Charlie
became impromptu deputy for his ailing mother.
They
made a living by doing odd jobs, Hannah primarily a seamstress.
Syd went out selling papers.
In 1895, she was taken
ill and was admitted to Lambeth Infirmary.
For the
boys, Syd was sent to West Norwood Schools, while Charlie was
in custody of Hannah's relatives.
After a while Hannah's
health still did not improve sufficiently for the children to
be returned.
In June
1896, the boys were transferred to the Hanwell Schools for Orphan
and Destitute Children.
Charlie, who scarcely
attended any form of school, received his basic education there,
admitting later that Hanwell's treatment was not actually bad
except for its strong discipline, administrated either by a cane
or the birch, and often to boys who had committed no misdemeanour.
At the
age of seven, he was flogged for a minor deed of which he was
in any case innocent.
Another traumatic experience
was having his head shaved during an outbreak of ringworm.
Syd left
Hanwell for a sea career aboard the 'Exmouth'.
By the time of Syd's
return in 1898, the Hanwell authorities had wearied of Chaplin
sir's irregular payments; his brother, Spencer Chaplin, was the
landlord of the nearby Queen's Head pub and settled the arrears.
(Totaling 44 8s pounds).
Thus
having decided that Chaplin Sr. should take charge of the boys,
the authorities offered a reward of 1pound for information concerning
his whereabouts.
Chaplin was traced to
Kennington road on December 1897 and arrested. He paid a further
sum of 5 6s 3d pounds, but requested that the boys should be discharged
into Hannah's care. Hannah, by then living at 10 Farmers Road
(presently the site of Kennington Park Gardens), was reunited
with her two sons, but continuing money problems enforced frequent
'flits' and a return visit to Lambeth workhouse, from which the
boys were sent back to West Norwood schools.
In September
1898, Hannah went insane and was admitted first to Lambeth Infirmary,
then to Cane Hill Asylum.
Her boys were sent to
live with Chaplin Sir at 289 Kennington Road, where Chaplin resided
with his mistress, Louise, and their small son, who was four years
younger than Charlie.
Hannah
was discharged from the asylum in November, and was rejoined by
her sons.
Charlie was attending
Kennington Road School, but was not taught imaginatively, and
absorbed very little.
At the
end of 1898, Charlie was sent to join a touring clog-dancing troupe,
'The Eight Lancashire Lads'
His education continued
at various schools whichever towns they happen to play.
He remained
with them at least until the end of 1900.
Hannah had written to
the troupe's employer, expressing concern for her son's health.
The boy
was promptly dismissed because of her supposed fussing, but Hannah's
fears became justified when Charlie developed asthma.
Hannah was still reliant
on sweatshop sewing and barely able to earn money.
Chaplin
sir died in May 1901.
Charlie tried various means of earning money, variously as flower
seller, errand boy, doctor's boy, and a job at W.H. Smith's, glassblowing
The job
finished when Charlie caught influenza and Hannah returned him
to school.
Then Charlie devises
another short-lived enterprise, this time by learning how to make
toy boats.
Charlie
went home one day to be told by neighbors that she had gone insane
and she was taken to the infirmary again.
Charlie kept away from
home, working among woodcutters.
Both
Charlie and Syd were determined to follow theatrical careers.
Syd was less unfortunate
in his theatrical enquiries. Charlie was on tour!
Cane
hill pronounced Hannah recovered and joined her sons.
During the third tour,
she sent news that, ironically, Louise had died in Lambeth Workhouse
and that her son had been sent to the Hanwell school.
She visited
him on several occasions but, suffering a relapse in her condition,
was relapse in her condition, was readmitted to Cane Hill.
She remained there for
several years until her sons could afford a private nursing home.
Sherlock
homes took Charlie into 1906, after which he toured in Wall Pink
's sketch, 'Repairs', prior to joining Will Murray's Casey's Circus
or 'The Casey Circus'
Syd, meanwhile, secured
himself with the Karno Company, to which he introduced his younger
brother, Charlie in 1908. From here, Chaplin's adult career may
be said to begin, a career which, despite periodic turmoil, would
prove to be perhaps the most extraordinary in entertainment history.
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