The first year of the Academy Awards
brought Chaplin a special Oscar for The Circus, probably more
in recognition of his contributions to the industry as a whole.
The Great Dictator,
released twelve years later, brought Chaplin the New York
Critics' Best Actor Award.
Overseas, in 1921, Chaplin was decorated
by the French - who made him Officer de I'Istruction Publique
- after attending the Paris opening of The Kid.
May 1956 brought
an honour from both his native country and chosen profession when
he was made an Honorary Life Member of the film technicians' union,
ACT.
Chaplin became a Grand Officer of the
Italian Order of Merit in December 1952, when visited Rome for
the Italian premiere of Limelight.
In 1954, Chaplin
was awarded the World Peace Prize, the proceeds of which were
distributed to the needy of Paris and Lambeth.
In 1962, he received honorary doctorates
from both Oxford and Durham universities - appropriate recognition
for a self-educated man whose formal schooling had been barely
extant.
June 1965 saw
Chaplin in Amsterdam, to receive the Erasmus Prize, alongside
Swedish Film- maker Ingmar Bergman; the presentation was made
by Prince Bernhard, in the presence of Queen Juliana and Princes
Beatrix.
In 1971, the Grande Medaille de Vermeil
was awarded to Chaplin by the City of Paris; a year later, his
name was belatedly added to Hollywood's Walk of Fame, presumably
in anticipation of his visit to accept a special Oscar; after
arriving in New York, he was presented with the city's most prestigious
cultural prize, the Handel Medallion.
Later, in 1972,
the Venice Film Festival honoured Chaplin with the Golden Lion.
The British New Year's Honours List
for 1975 announced what had seemed inevitably but strangely postponed;
a knighthood.
Chaplin had privately
declined this honour in the early 1930s.
In 4 March1975 he was nonetheless delighted
to become 'Sir Charles', and was thus dubbed by Queen Elizabeth
II.
The Queen was
present once more to congratulate Sir Charles when, in the spring
of 1976, he was made a Fellow of the British Academy of Film and
Television Arts.
June 1976 brought recognition once more,
with Honorary Membership of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
and the National Institute of Arts and Letters.
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